An overbite is when the upper teeth overlap the bottom teeth too much. It significantly compromises appearance and dental health. Its causes help avert complications such as tooth wear and jaw ache. A great overbite has the ability to contribute to speech impairments and problems chewing.
If you leave them untreated, overbites can cause gum damage and a misaligned jaw. They may also develop as a result of genetics, habits during childhood, or ineffective oral hygiene. You must know the cause to dictate the appropriate treatment.
Keep in mind that mild to moderate cases are corrected with braces or Clear Aligners. On the other hand, severe cases are operated on. Detection at an early stage assures proper treatment results. It also helps avoid future dental problems.
What Is an Overbite?
An overbite is when the top front teeth overlap the bottom front teeth. It comes in two forms: vertical and horizontal.
A vertical overbite indicates excessive downward overlap. On the other hand, horizontal overbite refers to the upper teeth protruding forward of the lower teeth. The average overbite is 2-4mm, which is not problematic. Severe overbite is more than 4mm. It is capable of hindering speech and chewing. It could also lead to jaw pain and tooth wear.
Orthodontic treatment, such as braces or Clear Aligners, will correct this issue. Very severe cases of jaw misalignment are corrected with surgery.
The Main Cause of Overbite
Genetics is considered the primary cause of an overbite. Jaw structure and tooth alignment are inherited traits. If parents have this problem, children tend to develop one. Genetics determine the size and shape of the jaw.
A small lower jaw results in the upper teeth extending too far. This causes an overbite. It leads to chewing and speaking difficulties. Uneven tooth eruption due to genetic factors can also contribute. Misaligned teeth have the ability to worsen this issue. They can affect overall dental health.
Some people naturally have strong upper jaw growth. If the lower jaw grows slower, an overbite develops. This imbalance is capable enough of affecting facial symmetry and causing discomfort. Jaw growth patterns are often hereditary. Therefore, early detection is significantly essential.
The size and position of the teeth also matter. Individuals can have inherited larger top teeth or a thin lower jaw. This setup forms an overbite. With improperly aligned teeth, there is greater pressure on the jaw. This can result in pain in the joint or problems with biting food. Orthodontic interventions such as clear aligners in Hayden will move teeth over time into good alignment.
Genetics also create a deep bite, a worse case of this problem. This is where the upper teeth cover the bottom teeth entirely. A deep bite can cause gum and tooth wear. Braces or Clear Aligners assist in moving teeth and fixing the bite. Worst cases might include jaw surgery to align correctly.
Although genetics is the primary cause, environmental factors also have the ability to exacerbate an overbite. The habits of thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting can increase genetic predisposition. Early treatment of an overbite is vital as it helps avoid complications and shorten treatment time.
How to Correct an Overbite?
Orthodontic procedures can perfectly fix an overbite. Braces and Clear Aligners can steadily move teeth to their correct position. Clear Aligners are considered an inconspicuous solution for mild to moderate cases. They provide comfort and convenience over old-fashioned braces.
Early childhood interventions can significantly prevent the development of this problem. Jaw expanders space out teeth so they can develop properly. Habit-breaking appliances are capable of dissuading thumb-sucking and tongue-thrusting. These treatments prove most effective if initiated early.
Dental professionals can surgically correct extensive overbite issues. Orthognathic surgery repositions the lower and upper jaw to ensure proper function. Surgery is only necessary for very severe overbites that impact speech and chewing.
Visiting a dentist or orthodontist is essential for customized treatment. Correcting an overbite enhances oral health, speech, and facial aesthetics. Professional advice from our orthodontists can ensure long-term dental health and a bright smile.